Unlocking Alzheimer’s: Cholesterol and copper chemistry could be the key

The speculate all for Alzheimer Disease (AD) be connected to lofty elevation of cholesterol and copper, but the gears underlying this rapport be indistinguishable. In a research show stirring online higher than August 25 surrounded by the use of back of print publication of the September 1 bring out of the Journal of Clinical Investigation, Ashley Bush and colleagues from Massachusetts General Hospital substantiate that beta-amyloid, the protein culprit in AD, possesses cholesterol oxidase mass. They show that this activity is magnified in patients subsequent to AD.

The scientists show that beta-amyloid peptides bearing of thinking a problematical with copper ions in the AD intellect. This complex generate hydrogen peroxide from oxygen and fore to oxidative burden. The researchers show that the substrate for this chemical shrink is cholesterol, which is lavish in the brain and in amyloid plaque. They show that beta-amyloid/copper complex convert cholesterol into a cell death-enhancing toxin. Levels of this toxin were elevated in AD transgenic mice and in instigator from AD patients, but not from brains of patients with other neurological illness.

This chemical reaction may walk briskly through why high cholesterol is a risk factor for AD, and may explain why copper-binding drugs and statins enjoy be shown to be helpful for the psychotherapy of AD.

TITLE:Cholesterol oxidase activity copy that of Alzheimer disease beta-amyloid AUTHOR: Ashley Bush Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA USA View the PDF of this article at:the-jci.org/article.php?id23610 Stacie Bloom press_releases@the-jci.org 212-342-4159 Journal of Clinical Investigation

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